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Let’s assume that you have just received a stock tip from one of
your golf partners. You take all of your small nest egg, $10,000
and buy it. In two months, the stock is down 50% or more (not
unheard of since March 2000). Your $10,000 is now worth $5,000
or less. Another example might be that another golf buddy
suggests three different stocks and you invest $3,333 into each.
Two months later one is up 25%, another is even and one is down
50%.
| Stock A |
$ 3,333 x 1.25 % |
$ 4,166 |
| Stock B |
$ 3,333 x 0.00 % |
$ 3,333 |
| Stock C |
$ 3,333 x 0.50 % |
$ 1,666 |
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$ 9,165 |
That is the power of diversification, it can go a long way in
reducing risk. In the above examples the stock may all have been
small cap growth stocks. You might further reduce risk by
allocating between growth and value stocks. You could further
diversify by weighting between small cap, mid cap and large cap
stocks. You could also diversify into real estate and possibly
preferred stock for income. You get the idea “Never, ever put
all your eggs into one basket”, so said the tech investor in
2002.
We believe that investors should diversify not only across asset
classes, but among securities within each asset class. Within a
well thought out and developed portfolio that has taken into
account the investors tolerance for risk and time frame. There
should be a much greater probability of achieving expected
returns with lower standard deviations (risk). Remember that
each asset class plays a different role within each portfolio
and what you are trying to accomplish is that the “Whole will be
greater than the sum of its parts.”
*The following example of assembling asset classes was taken from
the Diversified Fund Advisors Web Site (www.dfaus.com),
it is referred to as Hypothetical Examples of Assembling Asset
Classes in a Structured Approach.
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In July of 2001 one of the founders of
ETFidea, LLC, Bill Kriesel, became frustrated over
the way in which clients who were involved in mutual fund wrap
programs were being charged for their actively managed
portfolios. He approached the other principals in the firm and
said, “there must be a better way, our clients are starting off
on the average of 1.5% per year negative return, and there must
be a better way.”
After twelve months of investigation and research and attending
various investment management seminars we believe there is a
better way. |